This second installment in our high carbon steel welding series dives deep into the specific welding processes and filler metal strategies essential for success. We explore the advantages of SMAW with low-hydrogen electrodes, the precision of GTAW, and the controlled heat input benefits of GMAW for these challenging materials. A key focus is on the critical decision of undermatching filler metal strength to enhance ductility and crack resistance, alongside the indispensable role of low-hydrogen and specialized austenitic stainless steel fillers. Mastering high carbon steel welding requires not only the right tools but also precise techniques like heat input control, optimal travel speed, and multi-pass welding to minimize defects and ensure robust joints.